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Nalanda Gedige is a unique 8th-to-10th-century stone temple near Matale, Sri Lanka. Known as the island's geographical center, it features a fascinating architectural fusion of a Buddhist layout with Dravidian/Hindu design elements. To save it from a reservoir flood in the 1980s, it was relocated brick by brick to its current serene lakeside setting.
History & Cultural Significance
Constructed between the 8th and 10th centuries during a period of shifting power, the sanctuary is celebrated as an outstanding example of cultural syncretism, blending Sinhalese, Tamil, Buddhist, and Hindu elements. Although its design mirrors that of a South Indian Hindu temple—with features like a mandapam (waiting hall) and an ambulatory path—archaeological findings like moonstones and a pillar inscription reveal it was historically used as a Buddhist monastery. Some scholars believe it belonged to the esoteric Mahayana or Vajrayana (Tantric) Buddhist sects, evident from eroded, tantric carvings similar to those in Khajuraho.
Architecture & Notable Features
Nalanda Gedige is the oldest building in Sri Lanka constructed entirely from natural stone, built without the use of bricks. The structure beautifully merges contrasting styles:
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" Our Tour in Sri Lanka Traveling through the beautiful Sri Lanka has been great. Cyril warmly welcomed us at the airport and drove us with his always clean car in every part of the country. He provided daily information about the history and the different sites of Sri Lanka. Also, he taught us a lot about Sri Lankan culture, starting from food, traditions, animals and nature, and suggested authentic and less known places we c..." FILIPPO MASI FROM ITALY
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"(10 days). Before the trip I did a lot of research here on the site and other sites on the tour options and after checking in we decided to go with a guide attached. Choice in was not easy and I started Travels "correspondence with more than ten guides to staying with the" chosen ". No doubt it was an excellent choice! Before Asbury on our guide, I wanted to note that after the visit, I understand the importance of taking guide (driver) suite. Roads and driving in Sri Lanka ..." Corey
